What is the function of a chiller?

A chiller operates fundamentally by removing heat from a liquid through a refrigeration cycle, which is essential in various applications, such as air conditioning, industrial processes, and refrigeration systems. The refrigeration cycle consists of four main components: the evaporator, compressor, condenser, and expansion valve.

During this cycle, the refrigerant absorbs heat from the liquid in the evaporator, reducing the temperature of that liquid. The compressor then elevates the refrigerant's pressure, allowing it to release the absorbed heat to the environment in the condenser. This heat exchange process not only cools the liquid but also is crucial in maintaining desired temperatures in systems that require cooling, such as buildings or industrial equipment.

This ability to effectively remove heat makes chillers vital for climate control and process cooling, emphasizing their role in energy- and heat-management applications. Understanding this function is crucial for comprehending how various HVAC and refrigeration systems work within broader environmental considerations.